Canadians at the head of the MINUSTAH?
According to diplomatic and governmental sources in Port-au-Prince and Ottawa, Canada would like to contribute more concretely to the efforts of the UN peacekeeping force of the Minustah and is considering taking over the next Fall from the Brazilian staff (979 blue berets), which represent the biggest contingents (40 %) strengths of Minustah in Haiti.
At present only 5 Canadian blue berets (out of 2,370) and 90 policemen (out of 2,376) have been deployed in Haiti. If this Canadian succession does take place, 2,000 soldiers and policemen will be Canadian. However nothing has been finalized. Other sources are talking about a thousand men.
By becoming the majority contingent of the Minustah, Canada would take the command according to the rules. Besides the interest of Canada for a seat on the Security Council, the use of French by Canadian soldiers in Haiti could work in the country’s favor, as Prime Minister Justin Trudeau mentioned last month.
HL / HaïtiLibre
BANK HOLDUPS
According to a report by the head office of the Criminal Investigation Department (DCPJ), several suspects were arrested last week for bank holdups. During these interventions led during this period, 2 cars, 3 motorcycles, 5 firearms, 31 cartridges, 10,000 gourdes, 2,480 US dollars, several telephones and some kilos of marijuana were seized.
The inspector urges the population to collaborate with PNH to apprehend these bandits. He emphasized that PNH will do its best to restore order in the capital and other regions of the country and to render gangsters harmless.
Haiti-security: bandit attacks two new victims
A young man in his twenties about, was killed Wednesday in Petion-Ville. He was attacked by three men on motorcycles. This young man, who ran from Clervaux Street to escape his captors, was intercepted by bandits at the corner of Faubert Street.
One of the men got off his bike and shot him in the stomach then escaped on Pan American street before returning to Clervaux Street, according to PNH. The young man died a few minutes after the attack.
No police officer was seen in the area at the time of the crime. A little later that morning, one of the presenters from Radio Solidarity, Bushnor François, was also attacked by armed bandits. Wounded, he was urgently taken to hospital.
Diplomacy : Jocelerme Privert advocates dialogue with DR
In an interview granted to the Dominican media CDN, President a.i. Jocelerme Privert, declared that the only thing that guarantees coexistence between the Dominican Republic and Haiti is the harmonious dialogue: "I confirm it, it is through dialogue and understanding that we can find any solution to what can happen. Relations were cordial because we share the same island and similar situations. We are condemned to live in harmony and dialogue, there is no other way to live."
Regarding immigration policy of the Dominican Republic, Jocelerme Privert limited to say that he respected the measures taken by the country in the framework of the Constitution and laws "I respect the law and the Constitution of a country in the same way that I respect the rights of people living in my country, as I respect the rights of citizens living in both parts of the island."
Taking advantage of this interview, he sent a message of solidarity and encouragement for Haitians living outside their country of origin stating "In the short time that I would be President, my role, my goal is to do my best to have elections soon and form a government so that in Haiti there is peace, stability and harmonious development. My message to all Haitians living in the Dominican Republic or elsewhere, is that when they want to return, they will find work and hope..."
SL/ HaitiLibre
HAITI CANNOT AFFORD POLITICAL INSTABILITY DURING THE CURRENT PERIOD.
U.N. Secretary General Ban Ki-moon
Ban warns in his latest report that progress remains fragile and Haiti “could be susceptible to setbacks.” He said the political crisis has an even greater impact on the quarter of the population living in extreme poverty; the 59,000 persons still living in 37 camp-like settlements six years after the earthquake; and the thousands who have returned or been deported to Haiti from the neighboring Dominican Republic.
“Haiti cannot afford political instability during the current period of negative economic trends, characterized by low economic growth and decreasing levels of investment,” said Ban, who has called on the political class through his Special Representative Sandra Honoré to find a consensus.
“The country continues to be vulnerable to humanitarian crises, including drought; insufficient water, health and sanitation infrastructure, and the presence of diarrhoeal disease,” he said.
In his talk with Haitians, Moïse highlighted some of the ongoing challenges while touting his desire to tackle them. He promised the diaspora that under him, the constitution would undergo a profound reform to include them.
Sounding more like an opposition contender rather than the government-backed candidate, he was critical of past governance of the country. He, however, steered clear of any criticism involving the Martelly administration, which some have blamed for the current problems because of its refusal to hold elections in four years. Moïse also continued to reject opposition fraud claims, telling the crowd that they were baseless and done because they feared him and “were afraid of losing power for five years.”
“The people’s patience has a limit,” he later said in the Herald interview, addressing criticism about his PHTK supporters burning tires this week in support of him after the party has long touted itself as the peaceful protesters. “We don’t always have control over supporters,” he said. “You cannot hold Jovenel Moïse responsible for this.”
Jacqueline Charles: @Jacquiecharles
The State Department maintains the alert concerning the trips in Haiti
The State Department revised its Travels Alert published January 11th, 2016 concerning the electoral period. The latest date announced for the elections, which have already been postponed twice, is April 24th, 2016.
This alert Travels expire on June 10th, 2016.
"The tensions remain high and we urge American citizens to use caution and to remain informed of safety issues while the electoral process progresses towards a resolution. Zones of tension can occur, particularly during time preceding or immediately the election; the date in which the results will be announced and in the installation of a new president, which is scheduled for May 14th, 2016.
You can expect road traffic restrictions imposed by the authorities or caused by political gatherings. The Office of Security of the Embassy informed the employees of the Embassy not to participate in the supervision of the elections to avoid useless movements outside of their home the day of the elections.
Because of it and as a general rule in preparation for emergencies, you have to maintain a sufficient supply food, water, essential medicine and other supplies which will allow you to stay put for at least 72 hours.
Watch the local media for any change in the electoral calendar. The Embassy of the United States can update this Alert Travel in case of a change in the calendar or the circumstances."
From Haiti to Cuba, One CEO’s Big Plans For Caribbean Aviation
March 9th, 2016 | 12:41 pm
HAITI — On a bright February morning amid a mild westerly breeze, a newly painted plane sticks out like a fresh blade of grass as it parks and prepares to load passengers on the tarmac of Toussaint Louverture International Airport in Port-au-Price, Haiti.
Philippe Bayard, the CEO and founder of Sunrise Airways, Haiti’s only Haitian-owned airline, climbs aboard his newest aircraft, an ATR 42-320, as a small procession of employees board the plane, along with a priest who will deliver an inaugural blessing.
Minutes later, the formalities conclude, Sunrise employees scatter in pursuit of responsibilities and passengers clamor aboard for the airline’s now-blessed first flight to Camaguey, Cuba.
I grab a window seat – eager to add Cuba’s interior vistas to my already vast exposure to her pristine, alluring coastline.
As the engines spark to life, my thoughts are occupied with the complex history shared between Cuba and Haiti.
In the beginning, Hispaniola was the site of the first European settlement in the Americas thanks to Christopher Columbus’ first voyage in 1492.
Since then, the winds of global commerce, misalignment of interests and epic inhumanity have shaped the two nations in ways that many hope can become a source of strength rather than a source of weakness and rancor.
More recently, at least through the lens of an American, Cuba has been forbidden while Haiti has been seemingly foreclosed on.
I can only think about pushing forward, pointing the nose upward and gaining altitude.
We were in flight, banking West and headed for Cuba.
Camaguey is Cuba’s third largest city and the home to the largest concentration of Cubans with Haitian heritage.
Cuba acquired its Haitian connection in the early 1800’s after some French slave owners fled Haiti’s revolution, bringing thousands of Haitian slaves, coffee and sugar cane production to Cuba for the first time.
Later, some Haitians migrated to Cuba as “brazeros” or hand workers. Perhaps some of the passengers are descendants of those original Haitians.
Once in flight, my curiosity invites me to move across the row next to Philippe.
I wonder if his thoughts are adrift with the history surrounding people of Camaguey and Haiti.
To my surprise, and with comfortable precision, Philippe jumps from the details of load factors and fuel costs to what regional travel can mean for Caribbean people today.
After all, the new aircraft and Lithuanian crew are leased, so Philippe’s mental acuity is concentrated on commercial viability. He is a man with a plan, and there is no room for miscalculation.
“I don’t see Haiti – I see the Caribbean” – Philippe Bayard.
SANDRA HONORÉ REPORT
Last Thursday, Sandra Honoré, the special Representative of the United Nations General Secretary for Haiti, went to the United Nations in New York to report to the Security Council about the situation in the country. She declared that "a strong spirit of compromise between the Haitian stakeholders, and a commitment so strong to reach consensus, will be essential for the country to return to constitutional order."
Considering the number of delays in the implementation of the agreement, she underlined "a prolonged period of political uncertainty is not in the interest of the Haitian people because it diverts the attention which should be on preserving the stabilization improvements that have been achieved during the last few years. Failure in restoring political stability would have long-term grave consequences and could put in danger the well-being of the Haitian people."
THE SECURITY COUNCIL ADDRESS THE SUSPENDED POLITICAL CYCLE IN HAITI
The members of the security council expressed their profound concern about the continuous suspension of the electoral cycles in Haiti and called up to the completion of the electoral cycle without further delay, to allow the Haitian people to have the opportunity to vote for their representatives elected in a free, just, inclusive and transparent election
AMBASSADOR PAULA CALDWELL VISITS PARLEMENT
On Thursday, March 17th, Paula Cadwell, the Ambassador of Canada in Haiti, went to the Haitian Parliament for in courtesy visit. She expressed her concerns with regard to the political situation prevailing in Haiti.
During this visit in which about ten presidents of committees participated, questions relative to the country’s political and socioeconomic conjuncture were addressed, according to the vice-president of the Senate.
Cholera : almost 100 dead since January 2016
PORT AU PRINCE, Haiti (CMC) — Haiti says it has recorded 96 people died from cholera during the first two months of this year.
The Ministry of Public Health and Population (MSPP) said there were also 7, 782 cases of the disease during the period January 1 to February 27.
But it said that the trend is towards a decrease in the number of cases following the outbreak US Centres for Disease Control and Prevention described as the worst epidemic of cholera in recent history.
Haitians have blamed UN peacekeeping troops from Nepal whom they said carried strains of the disease with them, contaminating a large portion of the country’s drinking water.
The United Nations initially denied any role in the outbreak, and has refused to redress complaints, claiming immunity under a 1946 convention. In January, a US judge dismissed a lawsuit filed by human rights groups seeking compensation for Haitian victims.
The MSPP said that the decline has been observed every week despite the recent rains, saying “this situation demonstrates of a better capacity to control the transmission in outbreak and at the same time the need to enhance efforts to strengthen the management of cases.
“The humanitarian community continues to support the Haitian government in its efforts not only to ensure a rapid and effective response to the cholera epidemic in improving access to drinking water services, sanitation and health, but also to reduce the vulnerability of populations living in the most at-risk cholera areas.
“As part of the continuation of this commitment, a humanitarian response plan in which the response to the cholera outbreak is a priority, is being developed,” the MSPP added.
But it noted that the number of deaths during the first two months of this year is higher than the same period last year when 67 deaths were recorded.
In addition, the Ministry of Health reports that 18 communities, including Cap-Haïtien, Limbé, Pilatte, Port Margot and even some sections of the capital, remain in a red alert.
PIO/CG-PR33/2016
ByLouis-Joseph OlivierJanuary 19, 2015 3:06 PM
Port-au-Prince (AFP) - Haiti's leaders unveiled the line-up Monday of a unity government supposed to bridge a dangerous political void and put the fragile Caribbean nation back on the road to elected government.
Haiti has failed to hold elections in three years and parliament's mandate expired last week, leaving President Michel Martelly de facto sole leader of the country in the face of mounting street protests.
Martelly has attempted to calm the situation by naming Evans Paul, a figure from the opposition, as his prime minister and signing a deal to hold new elections by the end of this year.
But Paul's appointment was never ratified by the outgoing parliament and his constitutional position appears weak. Nevertheless, on Monday he pushed on and named 44 ministers and state secretaries.
The statement announcing the new cabinet said Paul chose the ministers "in agreement with the president ... in conformity with the constitution" and it was issued by Martelly's presidential office.
Most of the ministers in the new line-up are reshuffled holdovers from the government of former premier Laurent Lamothe, Martelly's great friend and wealthy ally, who resigned in December.
This fact alone is unlikely to appease the opposition demonstrators, who took to the streets again over the weekend to demand Martelly step down immediately.
Opponents of the popular singer turned politician accuse him of manipulating the crisis to engineer the collapse of parliament in order to rule by decree -- like Haiti's former dictators.
In turn, his camp accuses the opposition of thwarting attempts to hold elections by refusing to pass a new electoral law that would set up and fund a commission to oversee polling.
The international community is increasingly concerned that the crisis will hurt efforts to rebuild Haiti in the wake of the 2010 earthquake and a later cholera epidemic blamed on UN peacekeepers.
Haiti was already the poorest country in the western hemisphere five ears ago, when the quake devastated the capital and surrounding region and left more than 300,000 people dead.
Before that, this nation of around 10 million had suffered periods of dictatorship and bouts of violent unrest, and United Nations troops have been deployed since 2004.
Last year, the UN Security Council reduced the size of the mission, which had been beefed up in the wake of the earthquake, but it remains concerned about the situation on the ground.
Next week ambassadors from the 15-nation council will arrive in Port-au-Prince on a fact-finding mission that has become all the more urgent in the current political situation.
On January 11, Martelly and representatives from several of Haiti's political movements struck a deal to form a consensus government and push for new elections before the end of the year.
A new nine-member electoral council will be created including representatives of the Catholic, Protestant and voodoo faiths, as well as farmers, women, labor and business groups.
The accord was welcomed by Haiti's international partners, including the United States and the European Union, but was never formally approved by the outgoing Haitian parliament before it expired.
PRESS RELEASE
The Core Group voices grave concern over delays in the implementation
of the 5 February Agreement
Port-au-Prince, 16 March 2016- The Special Representative of the Secretary-General of the United Nations and the other members of the international community in Haiti represented in the "Core Group" (the Ambassadors of Brazil, Canada, France, Spain, United States of America, the European Union and the Special Representative of the Organization of American States) note, with grave concern, delays in the implementation of the 5 February Agreement which provides a roadmap for the return to full Constitutional order within agreed upon timelines. The “Core Group” strongly urges the Parliament to play its role in the implementation of the 5 February Agreement by voting on the Prime Minister’s government policy without delay in order to facilitate the completion of the electoral process.
Stressing the critical importance of a prompt return to full Constitutional order, through the conclusion of the 2015 electoral process as per the 5 February Agreement, the “Core Group” calls on all actors to spare no effort to ensure the implementation of the Agreement, in the interest of the Haitian people and their right to choose their leaders and representatives through elections.
Contact media:
Sophie Boutaud de la Combe
Haiti - Dominican Republic : Towards a commercial air conflict ?
The Dominican airline Air Century, who had announced the postponement of its inaugural flight scheduled for 15 February between the Dominican Republic and Haiti, because according to it, the socio-political instability in Haiti http://www.haitilibre.com/en/news-16614-haiti-tourism-instability-in-haiti-force-air-century-to-cancel-its-first-flight.html hid in fact a completely different reason.
Indeed, since July 2015 Air Century that has all the permits from the "Junta de Aviacion Civil" (JAC) of the Dominican Republic, waiting in vain for the National Office of Civil Aviation (OFNAC) of Haiti grant it the authorizations required to regularly operate the road Joaquin Balaguer-Port-au-Prince and vice versa to Santo Domingo.
According to the Dominican company "after many visits to Haiti and loss of their documents repeatedly to OFNAC" Air Century has never received any response from Haiti to apply for a permit for a route that is currently provided by the Haitian company Sunrise Airways.
Air Century stresses that it has recently made an investment of more than $ 4.5 million for the acquisition of two Saab 340B aircraft designed to launch regular operations in different international destinations of importance whose Haiti in priority. Note that Sunrise Airways has also late February commissioned an aircraft recently purchased... http://www.haitilibre.com/en/news-16714-haiti-economy-sunrise-airways-add-a-new-aircraft-to-its-fleet.html
Seeing in this situation an unacknowledged form of trade protectionism from Haiti, Air Century in a note, asking the JAC to require the OFNAC the application of the bilateral agreement of 20 November 2014 of the Joint Bilateral Commission, which in its fourth section agrees of the trade reciprocity between the two countries. The Dominican company asks in case of refusal, the suspension of all permits to the Haitian airlines operating in the Dominican Republic.
Faced with these new revelations, one wonders if the temporary suspension of flights of the Sunrise Airways by the JAC on March 1 and their resumption a few days later, was well founded or if it was a first retaliation against the Haitian company, in what could be the beginning of a commercial air conflict between the two countries.
HAITIAN MAMBA
Hot and spicy: a new peanut butter grown in Haiti and made in Montreal
In Haiti, peanut butter is an everyday snack, something to slather on toast for breakfast or between slices of cassava crackers after a late night out.
Mamba, as it’s called in Creole, is one of the most common Haitian condiments. It’s also one of the little things Haitians miss when they leave, says Stanley Dumornay, a Montrealer of Haitian descent.
“When they move away, Haitians often settle for bland North American peanut butter. Or they get people going back to bring jars and jars of it back for them,” says Dumornay, who was born in the United States but grew up in Port au Prince, the Haitian capital.
Dumornay and business partner Jason Delis, co-owners of D&D Mamba, met while studying for their MBAs at HEC Montreal. On a vacation to Haiti, Dumornay introduced Delis to Haitian peanut butter and soon he, too, was hooked, spreading it on toast and croissants, eating it with honey and strawberry jam.
“There is something about the butteriness and smoothness and spiciness of it,” Delis said. “It’s a really interesting surprise.”
They began researching ways to bring Haitian mamba to Montreal. With the city’s Haitian community numbering close to 100,000, they figured they had a sizable potential market. Plus, Dumornay says, Quebecers are always open to new flavours — and they have long had a natural affinity for Haiti.
D&D Mamba comes in three versions — hot, medium-hot and mild — and sells for $8 for a 500-gram jar. DAVE SIDAWAY / MONTREAL GAZETTE
The partners wanted to come up with a peanut butter just like the ones Haitians eat: made from dry-roasted Haitian peanuts, organic cane sugar, salt and hot chili pepper. They wanted it to have a rich, nutty flavour with the telltale after-burn that accompanies a scoop of Haitian mamba.
“You don’t feel the spice right away, it kind of creeps up on you,” Dumornay says.
First, they explored making their mamba in Haiti and shipping it here for sale. But it was difficult to get basic supplies, like jars, and the shipping costs proved exorbitant. Finally, they settled upon a plan that sees the already-shelled peanuts shipped from Haiti to Montreal for roasting and grinding in a factory in Ville St-Laurent that already makes other nut butters.
The peanuts are grown on small farms in Haiti, mostly in the rural Plateau Central region and in the north, near Cap Haitien; a portion used also come from Georgia in the United States. Peanuts, indigenous to Peru, were brought to Africa by European explorers, then made their way to Haiti, via the slave trade. And with its tropical climate, Haiti proved to be fertile terrain for peanut cultivation. For as long as anyone can remember, peanut butter has been a part of the daily diet. Now, the legume offers something else — a ray of hope for an economically and agriculturally challenged country.
Dumornay and Delis’s D&D Mamba is among a handful of international companies that support Haiti’s fledgling peanut export trade, which got a big boost when former U.S. president Bill Clinton’s foundation helped create a private, for-profit corporation to help Haitian peanut farmers. Under the plan, the corporation, called Acceso, provides small farmers with credit, seeds, supplies and training to help them improve their yields. And then it purchases their peanuts at competitive market prices and resells them to larger buyers and to the general market. According to the Clinton Foundation, these efforts have doubled the yield of most farmers and increased their income by as much as 50 per cent.
Delis and Dumornay’s Mamba peanut butter quickly found a niche in Montreal. Though the product has been for sale only since last October, they have already sold close to 4,000 jars. It comes in three versions — hot, medium-hot and mild — and sells for $8 for a 500-gram jar. For now, it’s available on weekends at the Mamba stall at Atwater Market, through Lufa Farms and at six gourmet food stores around Montreal, including Marché des saveurs at Jean Talon Market.
How to eat mamba? Spread it on baguette or crackers, with or without a dollop of jam or a spoonful of molasses. That’s how it is eaten in Haiti. But D&D’s Facebook followers have been posting recipes for spicy peanut butter and cocoa muffins, Haitian hot chocolate, and other sweet and savoury dishes. Dumornay adds mamba to papaya-banana smoothies and finds the salty-spicy nuttiness lends itself to Asian satay sauces and to Senegalese stews.
The Core Group welcomes the installation of a new Prime Minister
and his Cabinet and calls on all actors to redouble their efforts to ensure the implementation of the 5 February Agreement
Port-au-Prince, 26 March 2016- The Special Representative of the Secretary-General of the United Nations and the other members of the "Core Group" (the Ambassadors of Brazil, Canada, France, Spain, United States of America, the European Union and the Special Representative of the Organization of American States) welcome the confirmation, by Parliament, of the government programme of Prime Minister Enex J. Jean-Charles and his imminent installation along with the Cabinet.
The members of the “Core Group”, underscoring the vital role of institutional stability to overcome the challenges facing the country, hope that a spirit of national unity will continue to guide the implementation of the 5 February Agreement. They call on all actors to take resolute action in this regard and to proceed with the re-establishment of the Provisional Electoral Council and the completion of the 2015 electoral process to facilitate the return to full Constitutional order.
Haiti: the statement of general policy of Enex Jean-Charles was ratified by both chambers
PORT-AU-PRINCE - The senators of the Republic ratified the statement of general policy of the appointed Prime Minister Enex Jean-Charles unanimously, with twenty 20 votes for, and 0 votes against. There were no abstention.
On the other hand, in the Lower House, the number of members of parliament present was insufficient, for a quorum. Only 52 members were present, whereas, a minimum of 60 was necessary to have a quorum. As a result, the members were dismissed.
Surprisingly later that evening, a quorum took place and 78 members of parliament (House) voted for, while one voted against, two 2 abstained from voting.
Mister Enex Jean-Charles is now the new Prime Minister of the country.
Sandra Honoré "Return the country to its constitutional order as quickly as possible"
Evoking a "political uncertainty following the interruption of the electoral process" in Haiti, the members of UN Security Council consider that the "return of the country to its constitutional order as quickly as possible" is critical, Sandra Honoré, chief of the UN peace mission in Haiti, shared with the media.
Before popular demonstrations in January 22nd, 2016 forced the electoral institution to postpone the elections, the international community was united as a Core Group for the pursuit of the election process.
The United Nations Security Council seems to see no other alternative to the Haitian crisis than "to complete without further delay" the controversial elections of 2015.
"There is no alternative to return to constitutional order than through the holding of free, transparent and inclusive elections," maintain the members of the Security Council and their partners.
The Haitian parties involved have to "double their efforts for a fast exit from the political crisis and a return on the path of the institutional stability through the holding of democratic, inclusive and fair elections," preached the UN.
The member countries of the Security Council believe that the political actors are aware of their big responsibility and they are going to act "in all sincerity in the best interests of the nation and its citizens.”
"The economic decline marked by the fall of public and private investments, a very low economic growth, an inflation aggravated by the drought and its effects on agricultural production” combined with a growing insecurity, and 1.5 million Haitians facing food insecurity has made life almost intolerable for the citizens of Haiti.
Although it has been present Haiti with the aim of stabilization, the UN Security Council finds itself pleading for "the return for constitutional order" as fast as possible.
The conclusion of the process remains on the shoulder of the Haitian people, stressed Honore, who believes that the Minustah did not fail Haiti.
Deepens, International Organizations Are Reducing Aid Just as the Country Needs It Most
Economic growth is stagnant, and millions of Haitians are facing food shortages after a series of droughts in the countryside.
By Jake Johnston / AlterNet
March 25, 2016
More than a month after his selection as Haiti’s provisional president, Jocelerme Privert finally has a government. His nomination for prime minister, and a 16 member cabinet, was approved by parliament in a marathon session that ended early this morning. It was a necessary first step in getting the delayed electoral process moving again, though no official date has been set. But as the political crisis drags on, international actors are increasing the pressure on the provisional government, reducing aid just as the country needs it most.
Economic growth is stagnant, and millions of Haitians are facing food shortages after a series of droughts in the countryside. With inflation well in the double digits and a local currency that has lost 20 percent of its value in the last six months, many Haitians are scrambling to survive. But, an International Monetary Fund (IMF) agreement, which could provide funds necessary to stabilize the economy and exchange rate, has stalled. Furthermore, support from the European Union and other donors is contingent upon the IMF agreement, leaving Haiti even worse off.
Newly installed Provisional President Jocelerme Privert has warned of an “alarming and catastrophic” economic situation, adding that the state has few resources to respond to the many humanitarian crises still plaguing the country. In a radio interview earlier this month, Privert stated that because of the IMF delays, “all non-humanitarian funding is blocked.”
In an e-mailed statement, the IMF said that disbursements had been delayed because “the political transition in Haiti has taken longer than expected.” The Fund said it hoped the “conditions [for reengaging] can be put into place as soon as possible.” The IMF did not respond when asked if the elections were one of these “conditions.”
A World Bank spokesperson said that existing projects would continue, but that the bank would have to “discuss with our management” before any new programs were approved or new agreements signed. The Inter-American Development Bank rejected Privert’s comments, stating: “neither IMF program evolution nor the current political situation have any impact to date on our support to the country.” However, the IDB added that there would need to be a review of the economic situation in the coming months before 2016 budget support could be released. The IMF program had anticipated $27 million in IDB budget support being released this month. The European Union significantly reduced its budget support last month.
Despite the impacts on the Haitian people, some suggest the reduction is being used as leverage to influence the ongoing political crisis. According to Robert Fatton, a professor at the University of Virginia, this type of financial squeezing is another form of political coercion in order to force the Haitian government and its citizens “into accepting certain political choices that they might otherwise reject.”
Elections were postponed in January after months of protests and calls for an investigation into electoral fraud. Privert was elected by parliament as provisional president for a term of 120 days after former President Michel Martelly’s term ended on February 7. A political accord, signed on Martelly’s way out of office, tentatively set the date for the postponed election for April 24.
International actors have tried to combat the allegations of fraud and calls for a further verification of the results before moving forward. At a U.N. Security Council meeting last week, representatives from the United States and European Union insisted that elections be held within the accord’s timeframe, based on previous results.
But at a recent event in Washington, D.C., Pierre Esperance, the director of a prominent Haitian human rights organization, said there “is not even a 1 percent chance” that the election can be held as scheduled. He warned that a verification “commission must happen, otherwise there will be no election.” Privert has indicated that he would be open to such a commission.
After having pushed for the previously scheduled elections to be held despite mounting opposition, the international community is now ratcheting up the pressure on the provisional government to stick to the tentative electoral calendar and forego a verification of the vote.
Asked by the Miami Herald editorial board if the U.S. would support a verification commission for the election, the U.S. State Department Special Coordinator for Haiti, Kenneth Merten, said that it was not up to the U.S., but added: “people in Haiti will need to make that decision knowing what other things are at stake in Haiti right now … There is an opportunity cost for political machinations.”
The reduction of aid “is a sign that the international community wants neither a prolongation of the electoral process, nor the creation of an independent commission of verification,” Fatton added.
Donors say they are hesitant to work with an unelected provisional government. Kent Brokenshire, the Deputy Special Coordinator for Haiti at the State Department, told a crowded room in Congress earlier this month that the U.S. wanted elections quickly so that there would be a “democratically elected head of state with whom we would be able to deal country to country.” Yet in the past donors have shown no reluctance to working with Haiti’s transitional governments.
In the early 2000s, development assistance to Haiti was curtailed under then-president Jean-Bertrand Aristide, but, after the February 2004 coup and installation of a transitional government, the IMF actually signed a new agreement with the country to help “stabilize the economy and cope with the immediate impact of the [political] conflict.” International actors then held a donor conference a few months later to raise funds for Haiti. The U.S. committed to tripling its aid disbursements.
Many in Haiti also hold the international community at least partially responsible for the current political crisis. After intervening in the 2010 elections that brought Martelly to office, international actors showed unwavering support throughout the Haitian government’s six years in office, despite multiple elections never being held. Then, after deeply marred legislative and first-round elections in 2015, the international community backed the results, urging the process to continue despite local election observers denouncing a “massive
Haiti Protest Demands Justice for 3 Slain Deaf Women
By THE ASSOCIATED PRESS
APRIL 1, 2016, 7:43 P.M. E.D.T.
PORT-AU-PRINCE, Haiti — Hundreds of protesters marched in Haiti's capital on Friday to demand justice following the brutal killings of three deaf women who were tortured, stoned and left in a gully by attackers.
Mickelson Jean, leader of a Haitian association for the deaf, was one of roughly 300 people who marched in Port-au-Prince to call attention to the recent slayings. The women lived in the coastal village of Leveque where scores of homes are reserved for deaf people and their families.
"These murders are an act of absolute barbarism and we must have justice," Jean said.
The three women were killed as they were trying to return home by foot late at night because a bridge had collapsed, preventing public transport from Haiti's capital. They all worked as street vendors and went into Port-au-Prince that day to stock up on supplies.
Jentullon Joel, the police commissioner in Cabaret near where the killings took place two weeks ago, said arrest warrants have since been issued for two men, and three women are being held for questioning.
Joel said that one of the female suspects told investigators that her husband killed the deaf women because he feared they were "lougawou," a Haitian Creole word for vicious supernatural creatures who fly at night.
But Nicole Phillips, a lawyer representing the victims' families, believes that story is "a false defense to try and justify a heinous crime." Mob violence is common in Haiti and experts say there is a widespread acceptance of the killing of perceived evil-doers.
Phillips alleged that one of the victims was known by members of the family who attacked the deaf women. "They only came to this house late at night and asked for shelter because one of the victims knew them," she said.
PORT-AU-PRINCE'S PARQUET HAS A NEW LEAEDER
Jean Danton Leger is new State Prosecutor of Port-au-Prince. He replaces Clamé Ocnam Daméus. The head of the Prosecutor’s Office was scheduled to take office on Friday April 1st, 2016.
Haiti Provisional Electoral Council Re-Established
Press Statement
John Kirby
Assistant Secretary and Department Spokesperson, Bureau of Public Affairs
Washington, DC
March 29, 2016
The United States welcomes Parliament’s confirmation of Haitian Prime Minister Enex J. Jean-Charles and his Cabinet. We are encouraged by the re-establishment of the new nine-member Provisional Electoral Council (CEP). The CEP is responsible for organizing the second round of presidential elections, remaining parliamentary elections, and local elections in Haiti to complete the electoral process begun in 2015.
As called for in the February 5 accord, we encourage the CEP to quickly implement the technical recommendations of the Independent Electoral Evaluation Commission, designed to improve the transparency and fairness of the final round. Such action will enhance public confidence in the election process.
The United States looks forward to all provisions of the Accord being implemented -- and a new democratically-elected president seated -- as quickly as possible, so that the government can work together with Haiti’s partners to rapidly address the challenges facing the country.
14 HAITIAN WOMEN ENTREPRENEURS HONORED BY THE CONSULATE GENERAL OF THE REPUBLIC OF HAITI IN MIAMI
For the fourth year in a row, the Beacon of Hope and Achievement Award ceremony, in celebration of Women's Month 2016, went off without a hitch, last evening at the Moca Café in North Miami. It was our pleasure to recognize these amazing business leaders in our community including Caroline Prato Zenny, Béatrice Cazeau, Jessie Alkhal, Marie Louissaint, Jeannifer M. Bonnet, Nathalie Vertus, Sandra Pierre, Guerline Dossous, Carline Phanor, Murielle LeConte, Wanda Gilles, Kara Vaval Ferrier and Dorice Vaval.
The well-deserving honorees received their award in the presence of their supporting families and friends, past honorees, the Consulate General in Miami staff, members of the press and important leaders in the community at large. The women inspired all as they accepted the honor, which reiterated once more the influence as well as the important role they play in keeping business alive in well in the Diaspora community. We look forward to continuing this wonderful tradition for years to come.
THE CEP (Provisional Electoral Council) settles down and invests
A second step for President Jocelerme Privert, writes the newspaper Le Nouvellise - a functioning Provisional Electoral Council. Nine new members of the CEP took their oath before judges recently, it was Justice Minister Camille Edouart Jr. who installed the nine members of the CEP at the institution’s offices in Pétion-Ville.
One promises made was that they would not follow the members of the former CEP. “We are going to make a difference,” they said.
Carlos Hercule, Frinel Joseph, Kenson Polynice, Marie Herolle Michel, Josette Jean Dorcelé, Léopold Berlanger, Lucien jeans Bernard, Marie Frantz Joachim and Jean Simon Saint-Hubert are the 9 new members of CEP appointed by the President and officially installed in office.
DOMINICANS INAUGURATE THE BIGGEST PARK OF SOLAR ENERGY OF THE CARIBBEAN
Last week, Dominican President Danilo Medina inaugurated his country’s first solar energy park.
Known as Monte Plate Solar, the project occupies approximately 300,000 square meters in the province of Monte Plata. It was built by the Taiwanese Company General Enerby Solutions for about 110 milions dollars.
As the biggest solar energy park of the Caribbean, it also represents the largest investment by Taiwanese entrepreneurs in the Dominican Republic, but also in the Caribbean and in Central America.
The first phase of the park which has 132,000 solar panels, will bring to approximately 30 megawatts of clean energy and avoid the emission of 35,700 tons of carbon dioxide in the environment.
ELECTION CANNOT TAKE PLACE BEFORE SIX MONTHS, SAID PIERRE L’ESPERANCE
Pierre l'Espérance, Executive director of the National Network of Defense of the Human rights (RNDDH), estimates that elections cannot be held before October, 2016 according to his report. The CEP will also have to organize partial senatorial elections for 10 senators elected in 2009, and whose terms end on January, 2017.
Joe Biden speaks about Haitian elections
The American Vice-president Joe Biden met with Chilean President Michelle Bachelet at the Naval Observatory last week. Both leaders discussed the state of the Mission of stabilization of United Nations in Haiti (Minustah). They also addressed the necessity for the international community to support a free and fair electoral process in Haiti, in order to make progress with the political stability and the economic recovery of the country.
Two friends of Haitian origin find themselves mayors in Quebec A long path was crossed since the university campus of Haiti, when Ulrick Chérubin and Michel Adrien dreamed about a life abroad, while their country was under the influence of the dictator François Duvalier, nicknamed Papa Doc. Both men, who today are mayors of the cities of Amos and Mount-laurel, would have never imagined where fate would lead them. It’s been about forty years since they fled the Duvalier regime respectively to settle down in Quebec. There, they were eventually elected in their respective cities, each of which has a population of about 13,000 inhabitants. Both enjoy high popularity ratings. Although there are few minority residents in either the municipality of Amos or Mount-laurel, the voters of those cities have repeatedly granted the mayors new mandates. Cherub, 69-year-old, has been the mayor of Amos since 2002. He asserts having felt at home there as soon as he set foot in this mining city, where he moved to obtain a two-year teaching contract. It was in 1973, and he had just completed his teaching degree in Trois-Rivières. Cherub said, during a recent interview with La Presse Canadienne that he had planned to stay just two years in Amos - a city situated in 600 kilometers northwest of Montreal. It has now been 40 years since he set down his suitcases there. Adrien also talks about receiving a warm welcome after moving to Mount-laurel, in 1969. Like Cherub, he moved there to land a teaching contract. The former high school science teacher emigrated from Haiti and had settled in Montreal the previous year. Adrien, who is 66-year-old, said that his first memories of his life in Mount-Laurel was "the extreme kindness" of its residents. Both men met at the University of Port-au-Prince in the 1960’s. At the time, Adrien had been tutoring Cherub to prepare for some math exams. "If we had be told that we would have found ourselves mayors of cities in Quebec, we would have said that it was impossible," said Adrien. They had lost touch in Haiti and had not seen each other again since then, until they crossed paths in Quebec in the 1990’s, while they both worked for their respective cities. In many respects, the lives of Cherubin and Adrien followed similar paths. Both men were born in the city of Jacmel, and they married, nurses after they established themselves in Quebec. Both also worked for their respective cities for eight years before successfully launching their races for city hall. Agriculture : Survey results on national agricultural production |
The Ministry of Agriculture, in partnership with the US Agency for International Development (USAID) and the European Union, presented the past week, the results of the National estimation of agricultural production survey in Haiti for the three crop seasons of 2014 and that of spring 2015.
The study reveals that production volumes nationally remain rather low compared to the large quantity of farms involved in the production in Haiti. Although dissatisfied in terms of production volume and productivity, the authorities are satisfied to have made available authentic data, which they believe will enable decision makers to better target their interventions in addition to attracting investment in Haiti's agricultural sector.
This study takes into account among other sectors: cereal, fruit, food, legume, cattle shows that in several areas, Haiti is moving towards the self-sufficiency especially in the sectors: cattle, goats and mangos.
Some key figures in this report :
Cereal sector :
The country produced almost sufficient quantities of sorghum (millet) and maize. However, rice production for the three campaigns is estimated at just over 136,000 metric tons (Tm) or 34% of annual consumption (nearly 400,000 Tm).
Fruit sector :
More than 155,000 tons of mango Francisque, a major export foods were produced in Haiti (2014), but also more than one million tonnes of other varieties were also produced.
Besides mango, Haiti in 2014 also picked up: 81,000 tons of oranges, 458,000 tons of real tree, 97,000 tons of coconut 457,000 tons of avocado.
"Vivrière" sector :
For the period studied more than 32,000 tonnes of bananas, about 150,000 tonnes of sweet potatoes and more than 118,000 tons of yams were produced on the whole territory with a predominance in the departments of Artibonite and the West (like in almost all sectors)
Legumin sector :
In 2014, the country produced more than 83,000 Tm bean, over 54,000 Tm of pigeon peas and more than 15,000 Tm strain of peas.
The statistical experts of this survey point out that the survey data can be used among other of elements for constitute indicators for assessing the performance of the agricultural sector that will particularly enhance production and productivity.
TB/ HaitiLibre
ROBERT ANGLADE'S MURDER
Last Thursday evening in Zanglais (St-Louis du Sud) Robert Anglade, the owner of the Hotel "Jardins sur Mer" (Aquin), celebrated his 74th birthday. While at home, he was attacked, and was shot dead by one or several unidentified individuals. An investigation about this heinous crime was open; however, the motive remains unknown.
The Departmental Management of the South for the Ministry of Tourism learned with regret about Robert Anglade's death. The Ministry of Tourism and the Southern community wish to offer their most sincere condolences to the Anglade family and friends affected by this death. The Tourism sector is very deeply affected by this loss. May his soul rests in peace!
Taiwan and the fight against food insecurity
The Ambassador of Taiwan Tsai-Wang Chiu and Ogé Beauvoir, Executive Director of the NGO Food For The Poor signed a grant agreement last Friday at offices of Food. The objective of the agreement is to fight against food insecurity and poverty in Haiti. As a result 2,400 ton of husked rice from Taiwan (Republic of China), will be donated to Food For The Poor to contribute to its food assistance programs in Haiti. Delivery will be made in 3 shipments respectively in July, August and September 2016.
It should also be noted that the Taiwan government has provided 600 tons of husked rice to a Taiwanese NGOs to deploy its humanitarian operations in Haiti. The arrival in Port-au-Prince of its first rice shipment is scheduled for the month of May.
Travel Ban for Olivier Martelly, Wilson Laleau and others
Published in “Le Nouvelliste”
"Yes, I am confirming that Olivier Martelly, Wilson Laleau (…), Alix Célestin, and Marc Antoine Acra, among others, are banned from leaving the country," confirmed a government representative by telephone last Friday. According to Danton Léger, he is in possession of documents which would lead to believe that the former president’s eldest son may have mismanaged the construction of sports parks throughout the country.
There is no request for Olivier Martelly to appear before the Port-au-Prince prosecutor, but, according to Danton Léger, he can come to provide an explanation regarding his case by making an appointment as did Alix Célestin, managing director of APN. After the hearing, Leger said, if it is proven that he is not involved in a mismanagement of these funds, the travel ban will be lifted.
When contacted by “Le Nouvelliste,” the Martelly family attorney - Gregory Mayard-Paul - indicated that he was not aware of the travel ban on Olivier Martelly. He added that there was no legal basis for it.
In an interview given to “Le Nouvelliste” on August 31st, 2012, Olivier Martelly made the following statement regarding this matter: "We have no funds at our disposal. When it comes to financing, the Ministry of the Planning manages the building of the land, and the Ministry of Youths and Sports takes care of summer camp activities. I only make proposals."
Wilson Laleau, former Minister of Finance under the Martelly administration, Alix Celestin, current managing director of the APN, and businessman Marc Antoine Acra, among others, are also banned from traveling.
Alix Célestin appeared last Friday before the prosecutor. According to the government commissioner, the managing director of the APN presented documents proving that the contract which he is accused of having mismanaged had been signed by the previous director of the APN Jean Evans Charles. "Thus, there is a possibility that I will lift his travel ban," announced Léger.
On his side, Marc Antoine Acra made a formal request last Friday that his file be reviewed, since new information was available, explained Léger.
As for former Minister Wilson Laleau, his case is still under investigation. However, the head of the prosecutor's office mentioned that there was a lot of confusion and that some documents had disappeared.
Former head of OAS Haiti special mission favors vote verification
BY JACQUELINE CHARLES
The Antiguan diplomat, who led an Organization of American States’ special mission to Haiti after the country’s delayed presidential runoff set off a constitutional crisis earlier this yea,r says verifying the disputed elections is vital to avoiding a deepening political crisis.
“It is a necessary evil in order to have long-term peace,” Ronald Sanders told the Miami Herald in an exclusive interview. “The verification process must take place. There is an awful lot of suspicions that there was fraud in that election process, and it would not suit any government that is elected without a verification process because there would always be that suspicion.”
But verification, Sanders said, should be swift in order for Haiti to quickly get back to political stability by transferring power from its current caretaker government to an elected one. Sanders’ support of a Haitian-owned investigation into the country’s disputed Oct. 25 presidential first round differs from the position of many other foreign diplomats engaged in the crisis.
The European Union, the United States and others in the international community have publicly dismissed calls for verification and have been stepping up pressure for provisional President Jocelerme Privert to quickly resume Haiti’s interrupted electoral process. On Thursday, 60 Haitian-American leaders and organizations wrote U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry, asking for the Obama administration to end its opposition of verification.
“If we go ahead and force Privert to hold elections without it, an election that is not ultimately acceptable to the majority of Haitians, we are courting trouble,” Sanders said. “We are going to let a possibly fraudulent process deliver a government? In which country would we accept that? Can you tell us the U.S. would allow that? The English-speaking Caribbean?”
The chairman of the Permanent Council of the Organization of American States until last week, Sanders said he wasn’t speaking on behalf of the hemispheric organization, which has shied away from making any public statements on the matter. Its electoral observation mission has said that despite voting irregularities, “the information gathered by EOM/OAS on the ground did not show inconsistencies with the final results presented by the CEP in terms of which two candidates go to the run-off.”
Sanders said he was speaking as the diplomat who led a February mission to Port-au-Prince at the request of then-president Michel Martelly. The mission was tasked with helping Martelly and the opposition broker a political accord on how the country would be governed after Martelly’s Feb. 7 departure from office.
That agreement, known as the Feb. 5 accord, outlined the steps for a 120-day transitional period led by a caretaker administration. It also set April 24 as the runoff elections date after the balloting was twice postponed because of the fraud allegations. This week, the head of the country’s newly revamped Provisional Electoral Council (CEP) indicated that the elections cannot be held that day.
A FUND RAISING TO HELP the MOST VULNERABLE
LastThursday, the Government of Haiti and a humanitarian team of the United Nations launched a 193.8 million dollar fund-raising campaign to answer the critical humanitarian needs of 1.3 million people. This strategic planning document aims to ensure and protect access to basic services to the most vulnerable people, but also to reinforce the strength of the Haitian population and its institutions.
"We appreciate this effort of pooling the priorities and the coordination between the national authorities and the members of the humanitarian community. The critical situation of thousands of families affected by these multiple problems and particularly by the food insecurity require a fast and effective answer to avoid a worsening of the humanitarian situation as we are laying the foundations for a sustainable development of the country," said Aviol Fleurant, the new Minister of Planning and Extreme Cooperation. The ultimate objective of this plan is to reduce the vulnerability of the 1.3 million targeted people. Although the top priority is to address the most essential humanitarian needs, this plan also intends to implement structural actions to avoid a worsening of the vulnerability of needy populations, and move forward with the Objectives of Sustainable Development (ODD) on the horizon of 2030.
"Structural problems associated with multiple crises continue to increase the vulnerability of millions of Haitians. We have to act together to allow these people to get back up on their feet”, declared Mourad Wahba, Coordinator of the humanitarian aid and special representative of the United Nations Secretary General in Haiti.
Delta Airlines Employee Arrested Carrying More Than A Quarter-Million Dollars
Taken Into Custody At Palm Beach (FL) International Airport
An employee of Delta Airlines was arrested Saturday carrying a backpack containing $282,000, according to a criminal complaint filed in U.S. District Court in Southern Florida last Monday.
Airline ramp agent Jean Yves Selius was stopped after bypassing security checkpoints and using him employee ID to enter a secure area at the airport, according to a report from ABC News. He was wearing civilian clothes at the time of his arrest.
In the affidavit, a special agent with the Department of Homeland Security stated that Selius was asked to show the contents of the backpack, which he did willingly. It contained "large packets of cash wrapped in clear, vacuum-sealed bundles," according to the document.
A drug-detection dog indicated that the backpack had been in contact with drugs.
Selius said he had been paid $1,000 to carry the backpack to an "unknown person in a bathroom inside the airport's sterile area." He said he had done similar drops over the past year, for which he had been paid $4,000.
He said that he knew that the backpack contained money that "did not come from a good cause."
Selius said that he knew the men who had paid him only as "Ricky" and "John".
Delta said his employment has been terminated, and the airline said it is fully cooperating with law enforcement agencies in the matter.